
Noctural adults feed on leaves and flowers |
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Lay eggs in flower heads or leaf bases |

Adult emergence triggered by rainfall |
- from Argentina and Brazil
- larvae are shaped like a "c"
- larvae are white with a brown head
- survive dry weather in soil
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hatch 3-5 days later |

pupate in soild inside fibrous capsules
(Actual Size 5mm) |

Larvae bore into flower stalks and stems
(Actual size 5mm) |
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Mature larvae leave stem and move to root crown where they feed on crowns
and tap roots |
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